Chlorophytum - care and reproduction at home, photo species

Chlorophytum (Chlorophytum) - a grassy evergreen plant. It was first described at the end of the XVIII century. A hundred years later, a flower appeared in Europe. But the botanists have not yet fully decided which family they belong to - Asparagus, Liliaceae or Agave. Chlorophytum appeared in the tropical forests of Africa, found in the subtropics of Australia and Asia. Due to undemanding conditions, it is one of the most common plants on Earth.

Fluffy fountain-shaped bushes of chlorophytum grow up to 50 cm in length and diameter. Grow rapidly, gaining the size of an adult plant in a year. They live at home for about 10 years, then the plant must be rejuvenated. Chlorophytum blooms at any time of the year. Forms white 6-petal flowers, similar to stars. In their place grow "kids" on long peduncles.

Chlorophytum is simple in everything: in care, reproduction, even its name is unpretentious. The word originates from the Greek foundations of chloros and phyton and translates as "green plant".

Useful properties of chlorophytum

Chlorophytum is an ideal air purifier, green lungs at home. Drawing in harmful carbon compounds (formaldehyde, chloroethylene, benzene), it generously shares oxygen. The plant releases volatile, disinfecting indoor air. Reduces the concentration of heavy metals and their compounds; neutralizes nicotine.

Therefore, the flower chlorophytum is indispensable in apartments where smokers, allergy sufferers and people with pulmonary pathologies live. By purifying the air, chlorophytum also moisturizes it, helps to absorb extraneous noise. For a day, 5 medium plants level dangerous compounds on an area of ​​10 m². In Africa, chlorophytum is used as a laxative for children.

Caring for chlorophytum at home (briefly)

Before deciding to plant chlorophytum at home, you need to find out the preferences of the plant and the features of caring for it:

Caring for chlorophytum at home. In detail

Chlorophytum at home is easy to grow even for a beginner grower. But the cultivation of the "green plant" must be approached responsibly, pre-studying its preferences. Then the flower will harmoniously develop and cheerfully look.

Flowering chlorophytum

Flowering of chlorophytum occurs at any time that does not coincide with the dormant period, most often from April to October. Under favorable conditions, the plant blooms for a month, forming small white flowers with elongated, lobiform petals, similar to stars. Flowers are gathered in loose white panicles.

In their place, rosettes of fresh leaves appear, with which you can grow new bushes. If unnecessary sockets are removed, flowering will continue. Mature chlorophytum in a cascading environment of young outlets looks like a spectacular green fountain. Owners of winged chlorophytum remove stalks resembling an ear in order to preserve the brightness of the leaves.

In orange varieties, the peduncle is removed so that the bushes retain their “fluffiness”. A tight pot and a young age can cause a lack of flowering.

Temperature mode

The flower chlorophytum at home does not require a strict temperature regime, although it is considered optimal to keep the plant at + 9 - 18 ° C. In winter, the temperature is slightly reduced so that in coolness Chlorophytum rests well. The maximum decrease that a flower can tolerate is up to + 7 ° C (This is a critical mark, it is better not to bring it to it). In summer, an increase in the mercury column is possible up to + 25 ° C.

Drafts and cold air harm the flower.

Spraying

Spraying is an essential part of plant care. Although chlorophytum tolerates dry indoor air well, he likes this procedure, like a warm shower. In summer, spraying is carried out often. In winter - less often, but they don’t stop at all, especially if the plant is close to batteries.

Chlorophytum leaves are sprayed with lukewarm water late in the evening, to protect the flower from sunburn. From the dried and yellowed tips of the leaves, you can determine that it is time to spray the flower.

If chlorophytum is grown in a pot, and not as an ampelous plant, it can be put on a tray with wet pebbles (the roots should not touch the water). This will help maintain humidity.

Lighting

To keep chlorophytum healthy and beautiful, home care advises you to properly organize lighting. The choice of lighting depends on the type of plant, although mainly chlorophytum prefers diffused bright light, but constant exposure to bright light can lead to burns of leaves.

Shading affects the quality of the color and appearance of the leaves: "curly" species straighten their leaves, and variegated ones lose their brightness. With slight shading, only green species can be found. Chlorophytum is classified as a shade-tolerant plant, but under low light the color of the leaves dims quickly, the flower becomes sluggish, its growth slows down.

The bushes feel best in the southeast or southwest of the room. In summer, chlorophytum is taken out to fresh air, located away from the scorching sun and rain.

Watering

Watering any plant requires a cautious approach and moderation. If the root system does not have time to absorb the amount of poured water, it will begin to rot. In chlorophytum, the roots are thick and powerful. In them, moisture persists for a long time. It is important to keep the soil in the pot moist, but there should be no excess moisture.

Good drainage will help prevent stagnation of water. Chlorophytum is watered abundantly in the summer days, every three days, in the winter - once every 7 days, trying to pour water along the edges of the pot, and not in the center of the bush. You can understand when watering is needed by the appearance of thickenings on the roots, drying and falling of leaves, and drying of the soil. The flower is watered with settled lukewarm water.

To keep moisture in the soil, mulch with a coconut substrate.

Chlorophytum Pot

The bush grows quickly, so the pot has to be changed often, given that the diameter of the new container should be 3 - 5 cm larger. The pot for chlorophytum is chosen wide and not very high so that the roots extending in breadth grow freely. In a tight container, the plant may not bloom. But transplanting chlorophytum into a more spacious container, one must not overdo it with the choice of diameter: in a too wide pot, the plant will take a long time to settle in, which means it will take a long time to blossom.

In a clay pot, water evaporates quickly, and chlorophytum loves the soil to be moist, so a clay pot is not suitable for a flower. Often green bushes, like an ampel plant, are planted in hanging flowerpots. Some gardeners plant the plant in tubs with palm trees.

Sometimes, instead of a traditional pot, chlorophytum is grown in a glass display case or in a florarium made from a spacious aquarium. Surrounded by multi-colored pebbles, starfish and shells, he looks great.

Chlorophytum primer

The soil for chlorophytum needs loose and light. You can buy a ready-made mixture for flower plants. Suitable substrate for roses, begonias or palm trees, which has a neutral acidity (pH 6.4 - 7.3). With an acidic or alkaline reaction, the plant will develop poorly. You can prepare the substrate yourself, taking 1 portion of turf land, peat, leaf soil and 0.5 portion of perlite. It is imperative to use good drainage - from pieces of brick, coarse pebbles, expanded clay.

Recently, chlorophytum is often planted not in the ground, but in a hydrogel. The bushes planted in this way in the florariums look spectacular. But, following the fashion, you need to know some features of growing flowers in a hydrogel. Young plants are best suited for this: they take root more easily in the new environment.

The roots of the bush are washed from the ground before planting. Chlorophytum in hydrogel is not placed in bright light. Hydrogel is washed periodically so that there is no stagnation of water. To maintain moisture in the hydrogel, water is sometimes added to it.

Fertilizer and fertilizer

Fertilizing and fertilizing helps chlorophytum keep the leaves supple and bright; support the flower during the formation of daughter rosettes and promote the growth of "children." From spring to autumn, chlorophytum is fed once every 14 to 21 days with liquid universal fertilizer diluted in half.

Mature specimens are fed in the spring, 1 time per year. Some gardeners sometimes feed the plant with a three-day infusion of banana peel, which is a natural source of trace elements and vitamins. Top dressing is applied to moist soil in the evenings or in cloudy weather. In winter, chlorophytum is not fertilized.

After transplanting the flower, weeks 1, 5 should pass, only then they begin to feed it.

Chlorophytum transplant

Chlorophytum transplantation is needed if the roots of the plant began to appear from the drainage holes of the pot. Usually young bushes are transplanted annually - in the spring, and sometimes you have to do this several times a year - so young chlorophytum grows so fast. Mature plants need less transplantation - after about 2, 5 years.

Adult bushes sometimes just refresh the topsoil, without transplanting. Removing a flower from the pot, inspect its roots. Dry or rotten fragments are removed. The cut points are sprinkled with chopped charcoal and dried a little. Planted in a new pot so that to the walls and bottom there were 3, 5 cm, so that the roots were located freely and could develop.

The bottom of the tank must be filled with drainage.

Pruning

The leaves of the plant are formed in the center of the root rosette. To form the crown of the bush, chlorophytum is not cut. Pruning in this case is carried out for cosmetic purposes to give the flower a neat appearance. Using the procedure, dried or broken leaves are removed. Sometimes cut off daughter sockets that feed on the juices of the mother bush and weaken its growth.

Rest period

Chlorophytum is ready to clean indoor air all year round, the rest period is clearly not expressed. The task of the caring owner is to send the flower to rest so that it lays new flower buds. In winter, chlorophytum is rearranged in a cool room, they cease to feed and are rarely watered.

Is it possible to leave chlorophytum without leaving on vacation?

If you go on vacation for 2 weeks, you can be calm: chlorophytum will withstand the lack of watering. Just before leaving, you need to water the flower and rearrange it in a shaded place. During this time, the leaves may go down, but no insoluble problems will arise.

If you plan a longer absence, it is better to ask relatives to look after the "green plant", leaving water and an irrigation schedule. An open container of water must be placed next to the flower to maintain air humidity.

Home chlorophytum is not demanding on the conditions of detention, if even elementary conditions are created, it will delight you with an excellent view.

Chlorophytum Reproduction

Depending on the type of plant, the reproduction of chlorophytum is possible in different ways.

Growing chlorophytum from seeds

Acceptable for species that do not form "children", for example, for orange chlorophytum.

• Fresh seeds are wrapped in a moistened napkin and placed in a plastic container.
• Covering, germinate at + 25 - 28 ° C, periodically wetting the napkin.
• After 2 weeks, when the seeds “hatch”, they are planted in moist soil to a depth of 5 mm, being careful not to damage the long white sprout.
• Cover with a film and leave in a warm place.
• The film is removed to water and ventilate the plant.
• When true leaflets are formed (2 - 3), seedlings dive.

Reproduction of chlorophytum rosettes

A simple way in which rosettes, grown to 5 - 8 cm, are separated from peduncles. By this time, many outlets already have roots, but if they are not, the bush is rooted in loose soil or in water (water should be changed more often). When rooted in water, they wait until the roots appear. Then planted in the soil. Young "kids" take root quickly. Tufted and curly species are easily propagated by this method. But the method does not fit the winged and Cape chlorophytum: they do not have a "mustache".

Propagation of chlorophytum by division of the bush

Such propagation is confined to a plant transplant.

• In a plant taken out of the pot, the rhizome is washed.
• With a sharp knife, divide it into fragments, sprinkle the cut with charcoal powder.
• Damaged roots are removed, elongated roots are shortened by half.
• Prepared parts are planted in the ground. A quick option to get a powerful bush.

In this way, it is recommended to rejuvenate the bush every 5 years. This method is suitable for propagation of all species.

The most favorable time for the reproduction of chlorophytum is spring, when the chlorophytum, rested during the winter, is ready to give life to a new plant.

Diseases and Pests

Typically, with proper care, chlorophytum grows healthy and beautiful - a real "green plant", but sometimes it is attacked by diseases and pests. The flower will report a problem by changing the appearance:

• chlorophytum leaves turn yellow - rot of the roots from the fungus (if the root is all blackened, the plant cannot be saved; if minor areas are affected, they are removed, the cut points are sprinkled with carbon powder, transplanted into new soil and not watered for several days, keeping in the shade);
• brown tips of chlorophytum leaves - lack of nutrients or high temperature in the room (feed, rearrange in a cool place, ventilate);
• brown stripes on chlorophytum leaves in winter - excess moisture (you can dry the roots, transplant the flower into new soil, do not water it for several days; adjust the watering);
• twisted leaves with yellow-brown spots, brown edges of chlorophytum leaves - a large moisture deficit (water abundantly, correct watering);
• chlorophytum is slowly growing - lack of nutrients, little light (feed, rearrange in a lighter place, turn on the lamp);
• chlorophytum does not form children - cramped pot or immaturity of a flower (transplanted into a more spacious pot);
• chlorophytum leaves turn pale - little light or lack of nitrogen (rearrange in a brighter place, feed);
• decays in the center - excess moisture (dry the roots of the flower, transplant into a new soil, do not water it for several days, then adjust the watering);
• the leaves have become soft - the plant is cold (rearrange in a warm place);
• light brown dry spots on leaves - sunburn (pritenit);
• dry leaf tips - dry air in the room (spray, place on a pallet with moist expanded clay);
• chlorophytum begins to fall on its side - the bush has grown too much (divided into fragments and transplanted);
• leaves turn black in summer - little moisture, dry air (pour plenty of water, spray, put on a pallet with wet expanded clay).

Sometimes chlorophytum is affected by insects: thrips, aphids, mealybug, nematode. Insecticides are used against them. If there are few pests, you should first try folk methods.

Types of home chlorophytum with photos and names

Under natural conditions, slightly more than 200 species of chlorophytum are found. At home, only some of them are cultivated.

Chlorophytum crested (Chlorophytum comosum)

The most common type of chlorophytum. Elongated narrow (about 2 cm) leaves hang freely. They have a lanceolate shape and bright green color. The arrow grows up to 100 cm, first small pale flowers form on it (up to 7 pieces), then - "baby".

Some of its varieties are the most popular.

Variety (Chlorophytum Vittatum)

A narrow white strip runs along the sheet plate.

Variety (Chlorophytum Variegatum)

Bright stripes run along the edges of the sheet plate.

Chlorophytum curly (Bonnie) (Chlorophytum comosum Bonnie)

Compact bush with short spiral leaves giving the plant a playful look. The center of the sheet plate is clearly marked with a cream strip.

Chlorophytum orange, or orchid star (Chlorophytum orchidastrum)

A species radically different from other species of chlorophytum. The height of the bush is up to 40 cm. From the basal rosette, broad, powerful leaves alternately form on the long petioles of orange. They have a dark green color. Short peduncle shape resembles an ear of corn. "Kids" forms rarely.

At home, 2 varieties are often grown:

Grade (Green Orange)

A wide dark green leaf plate rests on a bright orange petiole. The vertical strip on the sheet has the same color.

Grade (Fire Flash)

What distinguishes it from Green Orange is the absence of a bright orange strip; only a thin reflection of a bright petiole is visible.

Cape chlorophytum (Chlorophytum capense)

Wide (3 cm long) elongated (almost 60 cm) bright green leaves. They have a grooved shape. On short peduncles small snow-white flowers form. The main difference from the crested chlorophytum is that as a result of flowering, there are no "children."

Chlorophytum is an ideal plant for the home, found in almost every apartment. Juicy greens evoke positive emotions and purify the air. Planted in hanging containers or in florariums, bushes of the "green plant" enliven the space and emphasize its uniqueness.

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