Relating to beautifully flowering plants, spathiphyllum (spathiphyllum) is very popular. This is facilitated by ease of care, decorativeness, and the ability to create a favorable atmosphere in the home. With a little care, you can get a significant result. Many are interested in how to propagate spathiphyllum. Although the procedure does not require much experience, knowledge of the methods and adherence to the rules are very important.
General description
Oval leaves of the plant with a pointed end grow from the ground, the stem of many species is absent. Cuttings with foliage from 15 cm to 1.5 m tall grow from the rhizome. The purpose of spring flowering is to attract insects for pollination and seed development. Sometimes the process is observed repeatedly throughout the year. In the plant world of the tropics and subtropics, spathiphyllum is located on the lower tier. He has no tolerance for bright sunlight. With its complete absence, the flowering period can be reduced by half.
Spathiphyllum in its natural habitat
The plant feels good in the shade, prefers diffused light. When bright direct rays fall on it, the leaves fade and dry. Based on this pattern, to place the culture in the house, choose a northern, western or eastern window.
In Europe, spathiphyllum appeared by the end of the 19th century, when it was brought from the jungle of America. The discoverer is considered the German researcher G. Wallis, whose name is named one of the varieties.
How spathiphyllum propagates in vivo
How does flower spathiphyllum propagate? It is interesting to learn about this process in natural conditions. The birthplace of the plant is South America, it is also present in the tropics of Asia, the Philippines, and Central America. Located in the shade of large trees and along swampy river banks. Wildlife reveals dozens of species that vary in size and color of the petal (sails). In home floriculture, only white specimens with endurance take root.
For the successful propagation by rosettes and seeds, the plant needs not so much light and temperature (from 15 to 32 degrees) as sufficient environmental humidity, as well as the absence of drafts and soil cooling. Propagation by seeds is possible practically only in nature, when they immediately fall into a favorable environment for germination. A vegetative method (by cuttings, sockets) is also possible in room conditions with a significant growth of roots.
Content Requirements
With too little light, the foliage will not change in a very favorable way. Although it thickens, it becomes shallow and stretches. Successful reproduction, as well as flowering, which in a favorable case pleases with its duration, are being called into question. New plants with a lack of lighting do not take root.
At home, I want spathiphyllum to both propagate and get a stable flowering, healthy appearance. The way out is to observe natural conditions. In addition to choosing a windowsill, you can add illumination to a conventional lamp. Her plant perceives favorably.
Attention! In the summer, it is advisable to keep the potted culture on the balcony or in the garden, choosing a slightly shaded place to protect the greens from burns.
There are other requirements that ensure favorable dilution of spathiphyllum:
- Room temperature. By lowering it by less than + 18 ° С, development stops. Spathiphyllum and its process require 22 or 23 degrees for survival. The issue can be solved with a mini-greenhouse.
- Drafts lead to illness of even an adult plant, especially young growth will suffer from them.
- Soil moisture is significant, without drying out, otherwise the leaf will go down. But also excesses, stagnation of moisture lead to the death of the roots. The foliage in this case is covered with dark spots.
Young seedlings are very sensitive to moisturization. Injury can also destroy her. The natural habitat is humid air conditions. In the room, the plant will require spraying. It will reproduce better in the greenhouse. Natural methods for plantation growth are rhizome growth. At the base of the plant, new rosettes form, and natural sowing after flowering also occurs.
Features of breeding at home
This representative Aroid is somewhat toxic and can cause allergies. When handling it, you need to be careful about dermatitis. But it does not emit harmful substances into the air. On the contrary, it perfectly cleans the environment. To create such an effect in one room should be about 7 copies.
Growing spathiphyllum
Getting extra plants is not a problem. Those who like this culture can reproduce the existing specimen of spathiphyllum. Even novice home botanists can cope with a simple action.
In order for the procedure to succeed, you must follow the rules. Having noticed good growth, the flower grower is interested in how spathiphyllum can be propagated at home.
Three types of planting material are obtained from an adult specimen:
- seeds;
- cuttings;
- parts of the bush for dividing.
People who like the spathiphyllum in the house decide to expand the plantation. It is important to avoid a number of common mistakes. The most popular breeding methods are using cuttings or rhizome separation. Also use the seeds of indoor spathiphyllum, their sowing. This method is less common due to a number of difficulties.
A feature of plant care is the need for regular transplants. This process is advisable to use for simultaneous reproduction.
Walkthrough for propagation by cuttings
The success of vegetative propagation is very likely, it applies to almost all representatives of the flora. Division of the bush is a simple process, it must be carried out with caution. The secret of vegetation is that the formation of "children" at the base allows you to safely carry out planting. A rosette of leaves has small roots, in the spring they easily separate.
It's time to transplant spathiphyllum
Sequencing:
- It is necessary to inspect and find vegetative material (sockets, shoots).
- Small sprouts emerging from the soil have a size of up to 3 cm. If they are not separated, an increase in size and the formation of a new large rosette will occur. Using a sharp knife, they are cut off along the connecting spine in one motion.
- They take out the offspring, examine if there are roots, and then plant them in the ground. Usually a greenhouse or greenhouse is made to adapt. If the root system is absent, it can be pre-grown in containers with water.
Attention! It is recommended to wipe the knife with alcohol against fungi.
From the stems
The method of how to propagate spathiphyllum by cuttings and how to take the shoot, is not the only one possible during the growing season. Indoor flower is also subjected to division of the rhizome.
Step by Step Method:
- Choose a spring period at the same time as the necessary transplant.
- Rhizome is cut with a sharp knife. Slices are sprinkled with charcoal (not activated).
- Separate stems are obtained, which are planted under a transparent cap.
Root delenki take root in almost every case, but only experienced flower growers correctly carry out the procedure. There is a great risk of spoiling the original plant.
From the leaves
Propagation of spathiphyllum by leaf as a begonia is impossible. Just dipped in water or buried in the ground, it does not give roots, dies. Therefore, the method does not apply to this culture.
How to germinate spathiphyllum processes in water
Outlets with leaves and small roots can be held in a container of water. For some time, the root system will grow.
Division of the spathiphyllum bush
The flower is planted in a separate container and create the necessary conditions for watering, temperature (about 22 degrees), lighting.
Seed Growing Instructions
The method of propagation by seeds is not reliable. In most cases, success is not achieved. This is considered possible in theory:
- It will require artificial pollination, which not everyone succeeds at home.
- Low germination, especially it falls over time. Hope is possible only with immediate sowing.
- Peat and sand soil does not guarantee optimal humidity and ventilation conditions, even if a greenhouse is created.
For all these reasons, it is easier for the grower to propagate the culture by vegetative methods.
How to divide spathiphyllum in a transplant
How to divide spathiphyllum in a transplant? The roots must be untangled, being careful not to damage. Root cuttings can be perlite, wet sand. It is recommended to cover each bush with a transparent cap with ventilation holes or regular ventilation. After each stalk strengthens the root system, it is transferred to the substrate from turf, peat, sand, leafy soil, 1: 2: 1: 2.
Attention! When sphagnum moss is added to the soil, sharp drying will be prevented.
When considering how spathiphyllum propagates, it refers to its many advantages. It combines the appeal of appearance with the ability to clean the air. Using the above methods and rules, it will be easy to cope with this procedure.
