Brahikoma: all about planting and care

Brahikoma is a herbaceous plant native to New Zealand, Australia. It became widespread in Europe only in the 19th century. Due to the high thermophilicity, only 2 species are grown in the middle lane. However, they were so fond of gardeners and breeders that many varieties were immediately bred from them.

Description and features of brahikoma

It is a member of the family Compositae, both annuals and perennials are found, in total - more than 50 species. The flower received its name, which is translated from Greek as “short” and “hairs”, due to the peculiarities of its own seeds - they have a small hairy cover.

Types and varieties of brahikoma

The most relevant species: Brahikoma Iberisolica and Multiple. Valued for the duration of flowering, which begins in June and ends only in the last days of September. Perennials are grown in both seedlings and seedlings.

Features of growing brachycoma

The flower grows better in open areas, well-lit by sunlight. Therefore, the best option would be to plant a brachyma on the south side. In the shade, she will stretch out and stop laying buds. A presentable appearance will remain throughout the vegetative period, however, provided that the plant is not exposed to gusts of wind.

It’s worth starting planting in special containers no later than March, and in open ground in the middle of spring.

Soil requirements:

1. Fertility;
2. Nutrition
3. Friability.

Excess moisture can destroy the plant, so you should refrain from planting in places with a subsurface groundwater. This is due to the choosiness of the root - if a certain level of moisture is exceeded, it immediately rots.

Before planting in a flower bed, the soil must be dug up and drainage provided - lay the bottom with broken brick or expanded clay, pebbles, gravel. Recommended container diameter is 25 cm.

Seed brachycoma

In the middle lane, in conditions of short summers and early frosts, seedling seedlings are preferable. In home comfort, the period of the greatest vulnerability of the flower will pass, it will grow stronger and will be ready for planting in the open ground. Flowering occurs 3 weeks after the appearance of young brachy.

Sowing seeds

Given the climatic conditions, sowing times vary, but usually this is the period of the first half of spring. When choosing a container, it is worth paying special attention to the tenderness and finicky of the plant, it is very painful to transplant. Containers, both wooden and plastic, are suitable for seeds. Peat pots are ideal, as they are able to maintain the integrity of the plant, and when transplanted into open ground, they do not require extraction.

Step-by-step procedure for planting seeds:

1. Arrange on the surface of the mixture;
2. Push each seed into the soil 1 mm;
3. Sprinkle with river sand;
4. Moisten the surface using a spray gun;
5. Cover the container with polyethylene or glass.

Seedlings Brahikoma

2 weeks after planting, the first seedlings should appear, during this period it is necessary to create the following seedlings:

• Warm temperature, about + 22 ... +23 ° С;
• The absence of any light source, darkness.

With the advent of sprouts, it is necessary to remove the coating and transfer the container to a well-lit place. Then for several weeks regularly moisten with a spray bottle. In order to avoid excessive compaction of the mixture - it must be carefully loosened. For seedlings, watering through a pan is also suitable.

The pick is traditionally made with the advent of the first three leaves of the plant. Fertilizers are not applied to the soil earlier than a week after this process. A weak solution of mineral fertilizers is introduced along with water for irrigation.

Pinching contributes to the active planting of the plant, beneficially affects the state of the stem, however, the procedure should not be carried out to a plant that has not reached at least 5 cm in height.

Landing Brahikoma in the open ground

Planting is preferably carried out in loose, slightly acidic soil. After which it is necessary to provide regular watering and produce 3-4 dressings before flowering. The place is suitable on the south side, well lit by sunlight. If there is none, penumbra will do.

The timing

In early spring, you should sow seeds for seedlings, and transfer already to the open ground - in early summer and late spring. Flowering occurs from mid-July to the end of September.

Landing technology

In order for the plant to grow well and bloom on time, it is necessary to plant it, observing the correct sequence of actions:

1. Dig small holes up to 25 cm apart;
2. In each, provide drainage by placing expanded clay holes in the bottom;
3. Put a peat pot with brachycoma on top;
4. Fill the remaining space with loose earth;
5. Seal the surface and moisten the soil.

Care for a brachycoma in the garden

For the proper growth and development of brachycoma, it is necessary to provide comprehensive care for the plant, which will include: watering, top dressing and pruning.

Watering

The main requirement for irrigation water is its temperature, it must always be warm, and rain and tap water will do. It should be carried out in the early morning and late evening, observing the measure. Excess moisture will harm the flowers more than its lack. It is worth watering only the soil that managed to dry 1-2 cm deep.

Fertilizer application

Every 2 weeks, the crop needs top dressing, provided that flowering has not yet begun. In addition to this - weed and loosen the soil regularly. Mineral fertilizers will be the best option for brachycoma.

Pruning

The decorative appearance of the plant must be carefully maintained, for this you should constantly cut the buds and shoots that have already faded. Formative pruning can visually add splendor to the bushes.

Brahikoma wintering

If the cold has come ahead of schedule, then you can save the flowers by replanting them in pots and putting houses. Barhikoma can grow as a house flower before the onset of the thaw.

Diseases and Pests

Bad weather conditions can cause root decay, for example, if it rains for a long time or stagnates in the place where the flower grows.

Brahikoma is prone to attack by slugs and snails. You can cope with them simply by collecting pests manually, or you can destroy them using a special means against pests. Another threat to the bush is whiteflies. They are small white moths that breed extremely quickly, while their excrement creates ideal conditions for the appearance of sooty fungus. You can cope with an insect using insecticidal drugs.

Mr. Summer resident informs: brahikoma in the landscape

Ampel plants look good on the balcony, from which you can create successful compositions. Often, the bush is used to preserve the aesthetic appearance of the garden - with its appearance it hides perennials that are in poor condition.

Flowers are quite versatile and will look good on:

1. Alpine hill;
2. Flower bed;
3. Terrace.

It gets along well with some perennials, for example:

1. Phlox;
2. Marigolds;
3. Balsamines.

Watch the video: Surdaisy brachyscome: Cute, Colorful Hanging Basket (November 2024).