Different types of trees surround people everywhere. However, not everyone knows what deciduous trees are, their species, names. This article will discuss them, as well as landing methods.
Tree lifespan
Names and descriptions of deciduous plants:
Common Oak is a species of the genus Oak from the Beech family, which reaches a height of 30-40 m and occupies a large area. The tree itself is large, broad-leaved, with numerous branches and a thick trunk (about 3 m in diameter). The crown is hipped-like, asymmetrical, dark green with a brown tint. The bark is closer to black, thick. The leaves are oblong, heart-shaped, large, uneven.
Deciduous plants
Deep cracks appear when a tree reaches 20-30 years. Perennial forest plant lives about 300-400 years, somewhere in 100 years it ceases to increase in size.
For your information! In Lithuania, the oldest ordinary oak was recorded, which, according to various estimates, is from 700 to 2000 years old.
Distributed in Western Europe, in the western part of Russia, as well as in northern Africa and western Asia.
White acacia (false-robinia) is a species of the genus Robinia from the legume family. Usually the tree reaches 20-25 m, but there is also 30-35 m each. Acacia is wide with an openwork crown and a solid trunk with a diameter of 1 m, sometimes more. Leaflets are small, light green, rounded, pinnate about 10-25 cm. The bark is brownish in color, not very dark with longitudinal deep cracks.
Important! White acacia does not belong to the genus Acacia. It cannot be so called because of botanical features.
Lives up to 100 years. However, after the 40th year it begins to develop more slowly and is already considered old. In France, in Paris, grows the oldest robinia, which is already more than 400 years old. It still blooms, although it is supported by two concrete, stable trunks. Homeland - East North America. Now grown as an ornamental plant on all continents, in temperate regions.
Fan-shaped maple (fan-shaped) is a species of the genus Maple from the Salindov family. Height is from 6 to 10 m, it is also 16 m, therefore it does not take up much space. It has several strong trunks. The bark is dark brown with a greenish tint and slight cracks. Leaflets with 5, 7 or 9 lobes 4-12 cm in size. Color ranges from green-pink to burgundy. Crohn's tent. It may look different depending on age.
Age can be up to 100 years. The oldest copy is in the USA (New York), which is about 114 years old. Homeland is Japan, Korea and China, but takes root in other territories.
Dune-shaped maple
White birch is a name that applies to two species from the genus Birch, the Birch family: fluffy birch (pubescent) and drooping birch, reaching from 25 to 30 m in height and up to 1 m in trunk diameter. Both species are classic trees of the Middle Band, whose leaves are about 7 cm long, small, bright green in color, ovoid. The bark is brownish, until 10 years old it begins to turn white.
Important! The fluffy bark is smooth, white, without cracks, while the fluffy bark is the opposite.
Grows in Europe, Russia, for example, a lot planted in the suburbs. Most often, two species grow together, which is why a similar single name came out. The life span is about 120 years, although sometimes it occurs more.
The acutifolia maple (plane-shaped, plane-leaved) is a species of the genus Maple from the Salindov family. Reaches from 12 to 28 m in height. Leaflets are lane-shaped with 5 or 7 lobes up to 18 cm in size. Maple is a representative of deciduous trees, so the color varies from light green to orange depending on the season. The brownish bark is smooth and may darken over time.
In good conditions, it can live up to 200 years, although in 50-60 years it no longer increases. One of the oldest plane-shaped maples grows in Ukraine, Kiev. The habitat is Europe, the western part of Asia.
Horse chestnut Pavia is a species of the genus Horse Chestnuts from the Salindov family. A small tree up to 12 m high. The trunk is small, slender, covered with light, grayish bark. Crohn is wide, lush with reddish branches. Leaves up to 14 cm long with a serrated edge and visible veins of bright green color. They consist of five narrowly elliptic lobes.
Under favorable conditions, lives from 200 to 300 years, although most often it is limited to 150 years. In southern Europe, India, Asia, people like to plant it in the country or near the house as an ornamental plant, in the natural environment can be found in North America.
Horse Chestnut Pavia
The winged euonymus is a species of the euonymus genus from the euonymus family. A small shrub up to 3 m tall with a densely branched crown. The trunk is slender with numerous branches. The bark is brownish, at the edges there are unusual cork wings. Leaves are obovate up to 5 cm green, but in autumn they can be carmine-red.
It lives up to 50-60 years. During this time, the roots and trunk are strengthened, growth stops after 25-30 years. Distributed in Japan, Manchuria and Central China.
Note! It can be indoor.
European beech is a species of the genus Beech from the Beech family. The tree reaches 50 m in height, has a slender, column-shaped trunk up to 2 m in diameter. Crohn is wide, rounded. The bark is not very dark, grayish, smooth, but there may be small scales. The leaves are spherical, pointed both to the base and to the apex up to 10 cm long. The color ranges from dark green in spring to brown in autumn.
According to various sources, beech age can be up to 500 years, and up to 300 years. However, there is an instance that is about 930 years old. Most often it is planted in Europe, but also introduced in North America.
European beech
Apple tree - a species of the family Pink, subfamily Plum. The list contains 62 species. Most popular: home, Chinese and low. Small-leaved trees are from 2.5 to 15 m. The bark is dark brown with small cracks, wild species may have thorns. Leaves pubescent below with falling or remaining stipules. Flowers are collected in few-flowered corymbose inflorescences. The fruit is an apple formed from the lower ovary.
Note! The apple tree is quite durable, as for a domesticated culture. Age reaches 100 years. However, wild varieties can grow up to 300 years.
The apple tree is widespread in Europe, Iran, Crimea, China, Mongolia, and Russia.
Linden is a member of the Malvaceae family, which has about 45 species. The most popular: small-leaved, large-leaved, felt, American, etc. The height varies from 20 to 38 m. The crown is hipped. Leaves are heart-shaped with a more or less pronounced serrated margin; there are stipules. The bark is dark gray, there are few cracks. It is often sheet material.
Linden is a perennial tree that lives up to 500 years. Some species grow longer: up to 800, and 1000 years (linden cordate). Most often found in subtropical zones of Europe, Asia and North America.
Common Ash - a species of the genus Ash from the family Olive, which reaches 20-30 m in height, trunk diameter 1 m. Crohn's openwork, wide. The bark is light brown, grayish with slight cracks. Leaves are pinnate, which can contain from 7 to 15 leaves. Leaves are ovate, elongated, sessile.
The long-lived tree reaches 400 years. Homeland - Europe, Transcaucasia and Iran.
Common Ash
Trembling poplar (aspen) - a species of the genus Poplar from the Willow family. Reaches 35 m in height and 1 m in diameter. The bark is light, grayish, cracking and darkening over time. Leaves are rhombic up to 7 cm, island on top. The crown is wide, spreading.
Mostly trees live up to 80 years, although they occur up to 150 years. Distributed in Europe, Asia, East Africa, North America.
The hornbeam is a genus of the Birch family, which has 41 species. The bark is gray, cracking a little. Leaflets oval up to 10 cm with parallel-pinnate venation, dark green with a sharp tip. The trunk is slender, beautiful.
Age ranges from 100 to 150 years, although it occurs up to 400 years. The genus is represented in Asia, especially in China, as well as in Europe.
Ash is a genus of the Olive family. Reaches 25-35 m, some up to 60 m in height. The diameter of the trunk is up to 1 m. The crown is highly raised, widely rounded. The bark is dark gray, smooth, at the bottom with small cracks. Leaves opposite to 40 cm, consisting of 7-15 leaves. The latter are dark green with a wedge-shaped all-cut base, bare from above.
Ash can live up to 400 years. It is found in Europe, Russia, Asia.
Water-loving trees to drain the site
Some parts of the soil may be too swampy and wet, which is why other plants do not develop correctly. The way out is to plant moisture-loving trees and shrubs.
Alder is a genus of the Birch family, a variety of which is about 40 species. Leaves spherical with a blunt end and pronounced veins. The bark is dark brown with small cracks. Crohn high set, wide. Life form changes from conditions. Since the alder loves moisture, it can often be seen near the swamps. There it is represented by trees up to 30 m. In drier areas it looks like a small tree, sometimes a shrub.
For your information! Wood is popular for use in the construction of frames, furniture, lining classes, schools, kindergartens.
Larch is a genus of the Pine family. With good humidity, it can grow up to 50 m and live up to 300-400 years (there are specimens that survived up to 800 years). The needles are soft, the crown is loose. Trunks are slender, the bark is brown with small cracks. It grows in the taiga, temperate regions of Eurasia and North America. Often found in coniferous forests.
Tatar maple is a species of the genus Maple, Salindov family. Originally from Europe and Southwest Asia, it grows along ravines and rivers. Depending on the amount of water, it can be up to 12 m high with a thin, smooth, dark bark and simple, opposite, oval leaves up to 11 cm long.
Important! Due to pollution of water bodies, the number of specimens decreases.
Home plum
Also water-soluble are ash, birch and plum fruit tree.
For life, a person must plant a tree, build a house and raise a child. The article provided useful data in order to deal with the first item by choosing a tree that would take root well with the owner’s site.
